Shower curtains are used mostly for privacy, compartmentalizing the bathroom, keeping water in the shower area and enhancing the look of the bathroom. Shower curtains are perhaps the most visible decoration in the bathroom. They can liven up the bathroom atmosphere and make a stylish statement. There are different types, styles and patterns of shower curtains designed to cater to individual tastes and needs.

Shower curtains are a little less efficient in keeping water in the shower area, compared to shower doors. Vinyl and polyester curtains are the most effective in this regard. There are infinite patterns and designs available in vinyl. Care should be taken to choose thick, durable curtains for the shower area. Vinyl and polyester curtains are inexpensive, and both opaque and clear varieties can be found on the market. However, those who prefer a luxuriant cozy style do not favor vinyl and polyester curtains. The style-conscious usually opts for cotton, terrycloth, nylon or other such fabrics.

One downside in using natural fabrics is that they absorb water easily, leading to mildew formation and soap stains. It is essential to keep these types of curtains dry and clean, and allow light to fall on them. As far as possible, they should be spread out to let them dry easily. Mildew and stains can be removed by washing them with detergent, or soaking them in limewater and then letting them dry. More recently, to counter such problems, these fabrics have been treated with waterproof coatings and stain-resistant formulations. Another remedy is to opt for a vinyl lining in the inner part of the shower curtain, which is exposed to water and soap.

A more modern innovation, hemp shower curtains, has resolved the problem of aesthetic appeal, functionality and maintenance. Hemp is a plant derivative with natural antifungal and antibacterial properties, to counter the formation of mildew.